It is the amount by which actual GDP fall short of potential GDP.
OKUNS law
for every one percent in which the actual unemployment rate exceeds the NRU (natural rate of unemployment) a GDP gap of about 2% occurs.
for example- in 2012, the unemployment rate for mexico was 7.4%, the NRU for mexico is 6%.
7.4 - 6 = 1.4 * 2 = 2.8
2.8 potential loss in GDP.
Rule of 70
It is used to determine how many years it takes for a value to double, given a particular annual growth rate.
for example if you put 20,000 dollars in a bank and it earns a yearly interest of 7% how many years will it take for your income to double?
70/7 = 10
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